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Wednesday, April 1, 2009

How to Study

Many students are surprised at the differences in studying for college courses versus how they studied in high school. Regular worksheets are replaced by vast midterms and exams which require knowledge about concepts rather than simple memorization of facts. Students frequently discover they need to adapt their study habits to the college setting.

Here are some tips for getting started:
o Study in chunks: 20-50 minute time periods followed by a brief break (5-10 minutes) is the most effective way to study.
o Use daylight hours: an hour of studying during the day is worth two at night! Do the work that requires the most concentration (typically reading) earliest in the day.
o Rank your three classes and be sure to spend time on your most challenging class everyday and early in the day.
o Study actively: ask yourself questions, review your notes regularly, discuss key concepts with peers and course professor.

There are three elements to succeeding
I. Lecture
A. Attend every lecture.
1. Everything you need to know will be covered in the lectures.
2. Go to lectures alert and awake.
3. Write down everything you can.  Anything is fair game on the exam.
4. If you miss a lecture, get notes from at least 2 people.
B. Prepare for lectures.
1. Read over the lecture outline before class.  This will help you focus.
2. Skim the reading that corresponds to the lecture outline.
C. Find a "Note Buddy".
1. Photocopy and swap your notes with someone after class every day.
2. Meet once a week and teach each other the notes.

II. Time Management
A. Start early
1. Use the first 2 weeks of the term.  Don't start snowballing.
2. Start studying for your next exam 2 days after your first one.
B. Set deadlines
1. Make a term calendar.
2. Set new deadlines.  Have all your studying done 2 days prior to the exam. This gives
      you 2 days to review.
C. Find your "Bio Hour".
1. Spend an hour a day reviewing your notes; make it part of your daily
    routine.
a. Three 20 minute sessions throughout the day
b. 40 minutes reviewing notes, 20 minutes preparing for lectures.

III. Test Preparation
A. Condense the material.
1. Make flash cards over your notes.
2. Write out answers to your cards.
B. Reading should be supplementary.
1. Use the reading to supplement all concepts covered in class.
2. Know all the figures that relate to the lecture.
C. Apply the material.
1. As you study, think of applications of the material.
2. Use old exams as guides to applying the material.

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